136 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
136 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
## 🇺🇸/🇫🇷 Correction des erreurs `locale` (Perl, apt, etc.) sous Debian/Proxmox
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### 📌 Symptôme
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Erreurs comme :
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```
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perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
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locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
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```
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---
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## ✅ Solution — Locale en anglais (`en_US.UTF-8`)
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### 1. Installer locales
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```bash
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apt update
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apt install -y locales
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```
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### 2. Générer la locale
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```bash
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dpkg-reconfigure locales
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```
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✔️ Active : `en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8`
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✔️ Choisis comme **par défaut** : `en_US.UTF-8`
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---
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### 3. Exporter manuellement dans la session actuelle
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```bash
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export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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export LANGUAGE=en_US
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export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
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```
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Vérifie :
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```bash
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locale
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```
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Doit afficher uniquement `en_US.UTF-8` partout.
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---
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### 4. Rendre la configuration persistante
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Édite le fichier `/etc/environment` :
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```bash
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nano /etc/environment
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```
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Et mets :
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```
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LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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LANGUAGE=en_US
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LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
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```
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Recharge (ou reboot) :
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```bash
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source /etc/environment
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```
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---
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## 🇫🇷 Option : passer le système en français (`fr_FR.UTF-8`)
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### 1. Activer la locale française
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```bash
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dpkg-reconfigure locales
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```
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✔️ Active :
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* `en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8`
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* `fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8`
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✔️ Choisis : `fr_FR.UTF-8` comme locale par défaut
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---
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### 2. Modifier `/etc/environment` :
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```bash
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nano /etc/environment
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```
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Remplace par :
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```
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LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
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LANGUAGE=fr_FR
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LC_ALL=fr_FR.UTF-8
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```
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---
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### 3. Recharger la configuration :
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```bash
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source /etc/environment
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```
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ou
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```bash
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reboot
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```
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---
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## 🔪 Vérification finale
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```bash
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locale
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```
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Et test :
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```bash
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perl -e ""
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```
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⚠️ Plus aucune erreur ne doit s’afficher.
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